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【初中专享】2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结(二)

同学们经常会遇到这样的情况,明明记了很多单词、短语和句型,分数却迟迟提不上来。这是因为记住了不等于会用,只有会用的时候,才说明真正掌握了一个单词或词组,才能在考试中游刃有余!

11.拿,带

take…to…带去

bring…to…带来

fetch取来(强调一个来回)

Tony,fetch the ball here.Please.

托尼,请把那个球取来。

My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays.

周日,爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。

Bring your homework to school tomorrow.

明天,把你的作业带到学校来。

12.一些

some用于肯定句

any用于否定句和疑问句

I’d like some milk.

—Would you like some yogurt?

你想要一些酸奶吗?

—Thanks.Idon’t want any.

谢谢,不用了。

注意:在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some。

13.多少

How many修饰可数名词复数

How much修饰不可数名词

How much juice do you want?

你想要多少果汁?

How many apples do you want?

你想要多少苹果?

注意:How much可对价钱提问:

How much are the potatoes?

这些土豆多少钱?

14.看

see强调看的结果

look(at)不及物动词,强调看的动作

watch观看(带有观赏性质)

read读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志

Don’t read in bed.

不要在床上看书。

We will watch a basketball game this evening.

今天晚上,我们将去看一场篮球比赛。

Please look at the blackboard.Everyone.

大家请看黑板。

I saw a bird in the tree yesterday.

昨天,我看到一只鸟在树上。

15.停止做某事

stop doing sth停止正在做的事

stop to do sth停下来去做别的事

The girl soon stopped crying.

这个女孩不久就不哭了。

He was tired and stopped to have a rest.

他很累,停下来休息一下。

16.forget/remember

forget/remember to do sth:忘记/记得去做某事(未做)

forget/remember doing sth:忘记/记得做过某事(做过)

He forgot to turn off the light.

他忘记关灯了。(未关)

Remember to go to the postoffice afterschool.

记得放学后去邮局。(未去)

He forgot turning off the light.

他忘记关了灯。(已关)

Don’t you remember seeing the man before?

难道你不记得之前见过这个人吗?(见过)

17.到达…...

reach+地点

getto+地点

arrive+in+大地点

arrive+at+小地点

He reached London yesterday.=He got to London yesterday.=He arrived in London yesterday.

他昨天到的伦敦。

She arrived at the bus station jus tnow.

她刚才到达了公交站。

You should get home on time.

你应该按时到家。

注意:当get和arrive后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home/there等。

18.擅长,在…...方面做得好

be good at=do well in

She is good at chemistry.=She does well in chemistry.

她擅长化学。

Niuniu is good at playing the violin.=Niuniu_does well in playing the violin.

妞妞擅长弹钢琴。

Lucy and Lily are twin girls.Lucy is better at dancing tha nLily,but Lily does better in singing than Lucy.

露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎姐妹。露西比莉莉擅长跳舞,但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。

19.赢得,打败

win(赢得)后接agame、war、amatch、aprize等。

beat(打败、战胜)后接运动员、球队、对手等。

Which team won the football match?

哪个队赢了这场足球比赛?

Wang Hao beat Ma Lin and won the champion of the Men’sSingles.

王浩打败了马林,赢得了男子单打冠军。

20.借

borrow sth.from sb=borrow sb.sth向某人借某物(借入)

lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人(借出)

keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用。

Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?

你能把自行车借给我吗?

You can borrow some money from your brother.=You can borrow your brother some money.

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